In 2007, an internal conflict led to the deaths of 102 people on the island of Corsica fracturing the influence of the two larger groups in the island ( Brise de mer gang and Colonna family). Although the mafia has encompassed many criminal groups from the 1960s to the 1980s, modern (1990s–present) criminal activity is managed by the Marseille-based Unione Corse and Northern Corsica–based Gang de la Brise de Mer (i.e. The most prominent criminal organization within Le Milieu is the Corsican mafia ( milieu corse). Low economic development continues to be the largest factor in youth joining French criminal organizations. The port of Marseille is a hub for Le Milieu to move large amounts of product into domestic and European markets. Due to increased financial regulation, Le Milieu has collectively pushed to integrate their crime profits into the legal economy.įrance's geographical location makes it an attractive venue for trafficking (i.e. Since 2002, Le Milieu is known for, in addition to its extortion rings, large counterfeiting and white-collar crime operations. From 1990 to 2000, criminal organizations established complex extortion rings in Marseille extending to Aix-en-Provence and the greater French Riviera. The 1980s saw a resurgence of large-scale bank robberies and heists. Favored criminal activity in France turned to bank robbery, drug trafficking, and smuggling from 1940 to the late 1970s. Money laundering, prostitution, drug trafficking, arms trafficking, bookmaking, assault, extortion, fraud, murder, fencing, bribery, smuggling, hijacking, counterfeiting and robberyįrom the 1900s to the late 1930s, activities within Le Milieu were primarily prostitution, bookmaking, fencing, and hijacking. Predominantly continental French, Corsicans, French Romani, Italian French or Italian immigrants to France Arab French or Arab immigrants to France and Afro-French Marseille, Grenoble, Lille, Paris, and Lyon 1912 police photo of Jules Bonnot, founder of one of the first French mobs-the Bonnot Gang
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